The Sadducees
The
Sadducees believed only
in the divine authority of the Law. They rejected the
Pharisaic beliefs in
resurrection and the Last Judgment, a messianic deliverer,
angels or demons.
They held to the Old Testament idea of Sheol as the place of the dead. Their religious beliefs were narrowly confined within the Jewish Law.
Wealthy
and
influential members of the Jerusalem priesthood, they were
mainly concerned
with external religious observance and were represented in the
Sanhedrin. It is
interesting that they co-operated with the Pharisees to oppose
Jesus as they
were usually in a state of conflict with them although both
parties shared
membership of the Sanhedrin; Jesus was seen by both groups to
be a threat to
their entrenched positions.
The
Sadducees disappeared with the destruction of
the Temple and the terrible massacre of the Jews that
accompanied the Roman
siege of Jerusalem in A.D. 70.